{"id":2204,"date":"2026-10-18T17:34:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T17:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/?p=2204"},"modified":"2026-10-18T17:41:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T17:41:59","slug":"super-el-nino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/super-el-nino\/","title":{"rendered":"Super El Ni\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<body>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El fen\u00f3meno de El Ni\u00f1o preocupa porque el calentamiento del oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico altera el clima global y causa sequ\u00edas severas, calor extremo y escasez de recursos vitales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcc9 Menos agua potable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los r\u00edos bajan su nivel de forma dr\u00e1stica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los embalses pierden el volumen necesario.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se dificulta el suministro para las comunidades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a1 Presi\u00f3n en la energ\u00eda<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baja la producci\u00f3n de las plantas hidroel\u00e9ctricas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aumenta el riesgo de fallas en el servicio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suben los costos de generaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\udf3e Da\u00f1os a los alimentos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las cosechas sufren por falta de lluvia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muere ganado por escasez de pasto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suben los precios de la canasta familiar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona paso a paso?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los vientos normales (Vientos Alisios):<br>En condiciones normales, los vientos soplan de este a oeste a lo largo del ecuador. Estos vientos empujan las aguas superficiales c\u00e1lidas hacia el oeste (hacia Asia y Australia), lo que permite que en la costa de Sudam\u00e9rica (Per\u00fa y Ecuador) suban desde las profundidades aguas fr\u00edas y ricas en nutrientes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>El debilitamiento de los vientos:<br>Durante El Ni\u00f1o, estos vientos alisios se debilitan o incluso invierten su direcci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La acumulaci\u00f3n de calor:<br>Al no haber vientos que empujen el agua templada hacia el oeste, toda esa masa de agua caliente retrocede y se acumula en el Pac\u00edfico central y oriental.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La interacci\u00f3n con la atm\u00f3sfera:<br>El oc\u00e9ano transfiere un enorme volumen de calor a la atm\u00f3sfera. Esto altera las corrientes de aire a nivel global, moviendo las zonas de lluvia y sequ\u00eda en todo el planeta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Principales efectos en el mundo y en Colombia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En Sudam\u00e9rica y Colombia (Zona Andina y Caribe): Disminuyen dr\u00e1sticamente las lluvias, bajan los caudales de los r\u00edos, aumentan las temperaturas, se reduce la producci\u00f3n hidroel\u00e9ctrica y se disparan los riesgos de incendios forestales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En la costa oeste de Sudam\u00e9rica (Per\u00fa, Ecuador, sur): En algunos episodios intensos, en cambio, provoca lluvias torrenciales e inundaciones, adem\u00e1s de afectar la pesca porque el agua caliente ahuyenta a los peces de agua fr\u00eda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En Asia, Australia y parte de \u00c1frica: Provoca sequ\u00edas severas y olas de calor extremas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frecuencia: Ocurre de forma c\u00edclica e irregular cada 2 a 7 a\u00f1os y suele durar entre 9 y 12 meses (o m\u00e1s en eventos extraordinarios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2205\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino-2.jpg 612w, https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino-2-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Heat wave of extreme sun and sky background. Hot weather with global warming concept. Temperature of Summer season.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2206\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-1-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El Ni\u00f1o concept of weather phenomenon cause drought and Dry cracked soil. El Ni\u00f1o Concept of change climate. Climate pattern the unusual warming of surface water eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2207\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino.jpg 612w, https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/el-nino-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"738\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-Y-LOS-RIOS.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2211\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-Y-LOS-RIOS.jpeg 738w, https:\/\/laestudiantilestereo.com.co\/emisora\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/EL-NINO-Y-LOS-RIOS-300x134.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El fen\u00f3meno de El Ni\u00f1o preocupa porque el calentamiento del oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico altera el clima global y causa sequ\u00edas severas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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